What is neuropathy? Causes and treatment of neuropathy

Neuropathy is a set of constraints that occur, peripheral nervous system (brain and spinal cord a part of the nervous system) nerve damage. The condition usually referred to as peripheral neuropathy, and is the most common cause is damage to nerve axons. Neuropathy usually pain and numbness in hands and feet is due. This traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic disorders, and may result from exposure to toxins is. One of the most common causes of neuropathy is diabetes.

Neuropathy can affect nerves that control muscle movement is (motor nerves) and in the cold or pain (sensory nerves) as the detection of sense. In some cases - autonomic neuropathy - as the heart, bladder, blood vessels, or intestine can affect internal organs.

Peripheral neuropathy tingling or burning pain often is described as.Often the poor nutritional state, a number of diseases, and is associated with stress or trauma, but in many cases, no known cause (idiopathic neuropathy called) is.

In the United States, approximately 20 million people are suffering from neuropathy. More than half of diabetic patients are suffering from the condition.
What kind of neuropathy is classified?

Peripheral neuropathy broadly classified into the following categories:
Mononeuropathy - one nerve is involved. Examples carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar nerve palsy, radial nerve palsy, and a peroneal nerve palsy are included.
Multiple mononeuropathy - two or more individuals nerves concerned.
Polyneuropathy - a broad participation of peripheral nerves. Examples include diabetic neuropathy and Guillain BARRE syndrome.
Neurophathies a job classification (motor, sensory, autonomic or mixed) or the (- hours or days, subacute - weeks or months, or chronic - months or years strong) be classified based on the type.

The most common form of neuropathy (symmetrical) peripheral polyneuropathy, which mainly affects both the feet and legs.
What causes neuropathy?

Approximately 30% of neuropathy cases are considered idiopathic, which means that they are unknown reason. and 30% of neuropathies are caused by diabetes. In fact, 50 percent of people with diabetes develop some form of neuropathy is. Other cases of neuropathy, which acquired neuropathies, there are many possible reasons, including:
A cast or crutches or nerves often as typing on a keyboard trauma of repeated movements or pressure
Nutritional problems and lack of vitamins, often Vitamin B Deficiency
Alcohol, often through poor diet and lack of vitamins
lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Autoimmune Disease Guillain BARRE syndrome as
Tumors, which often pushes against nerves
Other diseases and infections, such as kidney disease, liver disease, Lyme disease, HIV / AIDS, or thyroid (hypothyroidism)
Inherited disorders (hereditary neuropathies) and my Tooth disease and amyloid polyneuropathy Charcot
Some heavy metals such as cancer treatment drugs and toxins poisoning the show
What is neuropathy?

For peripheral neuropathy risk factors include a number of conditions and practices. Diabetes poorly controlled blood sugar levels in people suffering from neuropathy is likely. Autoimmune diseases as lupus and Rheumatoid Arthritis also increase the chances of developing neuropathy. Those organ transplants, AIDS patients, and others who have immune suppression has undergone some form of neuropathy are at higher risk. In addition, people who reported using alcohol or lack of vitamins (especially vitamin B) are at greater risk. Neuropathy disorders of the kidney, liver, or is likely to occur in people with thyroid.
What are the symptoms of neuropathy?

Neuropathy symptoms is dependent on many factors, mainly on the type of affected nerves are the nerves affected (motor, sensory autonomic). All three types of different types of neuropathy affects the nerves. Some neuropathies are suddenly emerged, while others appear gradually during the year.

Motor nerve damage symptoms such as muscle weakness, usually, pain, and spasms of the muscles are affected, it leads. This type of neuropathy lead to loss of balance and coordination, it is not unusual. Patients have difficulty walking or running, it seems that they are heavy legs, tripping, or can tire easily. Damage to the nerves in the arm with hard bags, open jars, or routine tasks as doorknobs turn can make.

Positioned in sensory nerve damage, tingling, numbness, pinching and pain sensation as a disability can cause various symptoms. It often painful neuropathy burning, freezing, or electric-like, and many a secret report, "gloves" or "socks" is defined as a feeling of wear. These feelings are worse at night, and can become painful and cut. Reduction or absence of sensory nerve damage but in a sense, where it can lead to feeling nothing.

autonomic nerve damage affects the internal organs and involuntary functions like heart rate and blood pressure and can lead extraordinary, perspire, constipation, bladder dysfunction, diarrhea, incontinence, sexual dysfunction in the ability, and skin thinning.
How is neuropathy diagnosed?

Nerve supply to test peripheral neuropathy diagnosis is often not easy. It is a disease but a symptom with many possible causes is not often. Standard diagnostic process with a complete medical history and physical examination begins with nervous tendon reflexes and muscle strength, the ability to feel sensation, and posture and coordination review. Blood tests are also common for doctors to measure levels of vitamin B 12. Other common tests, urinalysis, thyroid function tests, nerve transmission and electromyography (measuring electrical discharges produced in muscles) study, are included. Doctors nerve biopsy, a small piece of nerve is removed and examined under a microscope can also recommend.
What is Neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is a form of treatment available. The traditional creams and pills and special food treat from the excitement of the nervous system. , Especially choosing serotonin and norepinephrine (SNRIs) inhibitors reuptake, Tricyclic antidepressants neuropathy is a favorable treatment. Neuropathic pain in non-depressed people that comfortable.

In June 2012, University of Michigan School of Nursing researchers reported that (duloxetine) Cymbalta, an antidepressant chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy can alleviate symptoms.

Drugs commonly prescribed for neuropathy is a class anticonvulsants. Blocking the calcium channels in neurons limits of pain medication. Drug Treatment for Opioid neuropathy also is used to treat the disease, but at the risk of dependencies adopted. However, opioids in reducing pain is the most consistently effective.

For some types of neuropathy such as post neuralgia Herpes, doctors such as lidocaine, a local anesthetic, recommend a treatment. capsaicin (the chemical Hot Chili does) apply to the circumstances of neuropathic pain has been used to treat.

Alternative treatments for peripheral neuropathy cannabinoids (found in marijuana, a class of chemicals), botulinum toxin type A (Botox is known as), NMDA antagonists (such as ketamine), nutritional supplement (such as alpha lipoic acid is a chiropractic massage and benfotiamine),, yoga, meditation, cognitive therapy and acupuncture.

A final class of neuropathy treatment is called neuromodulators. Both implantable and non-implantable in Technology (electrical and chemical) and spinal cord stimulators, implanted spinal pumps, motor cortex electrodes stimulate the brain, and deep brain stimulation methods are called.
prevent neuropathy can be managed and how?

To manage their symptoms and prevent neuropathy in many ways. Good foot health is especially important for patients with diabetes. Patients foot blisters, cuts or calluses advice or tight fitting shoes or socks should be avoided. A practicing doctors neuropathy pain control blood sugar levels can reduce the recommended plan. Patients to stop smoking and should eat healthy foods.Finally, the knees or elbows prolonged pressure on the nerve damage prevention are advised to avoid.